Massachusetts · MTRS · Buying service credit

Buying MTRS service: what counts and what it costs

Some earlier work can count toward your MTRS pension if you buy it. You must apply while you're a member in service and pay in full before you retire.

Massachusetts specificsShort answer: you can buy some earlier work, such as other Massachusetts public service, substitute teaching or out-of-state teaching, at 7% actuarial interest (3.5% to buy back a refund). You must apply while you're a member in service and pay in full before you retire. A bought year raises your percentage through the age factor formula and can get you to RetirementPlus at 30 years. Add the years in the calculator to see the difference.

What you can buy

What you can buy (Massachusetts MTRS)
ServiceUp toInterest
Other MA public service, not a member of a MA system20 yrs7%
Other MA public service, refund buybackall3.5%
MA public school substitute, temporary or part-time teaching or tutoring20 yrs7%
Out-of-state public school teaching10 yrs7%
Nonpublic school teaching before 197310 yrs7%
Overseas dependent school teaching5 yrs7%
Vocational education work experience (Chapter 74)3 yrs7%
Nonpublic school teaching in a MA publicly funded school10 yrs7%
Peace Corps3 yrs7%
Pre-1975 maternity leave4 yrs7%
Active military service4 yrsnone on first invoice; then buyback
Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 3, p. 4, p. 5 (Creditable service table and footnotes), p. 31

Purchases must be applied for while you are a member in service (except Peace Corps and refund buybacks) and paid in full before your retirement date; late payment delays retirement. Interest since Jan. 1, 2023: actuarial 7.00%, buyback 3.5%. Out-of-state and nonpublic purchases need at least as many years of 'matching' Massachusetts membership service. Military service may be purchased up to one year after you reach 10 years of creditable service. Tier 2 members who took a refund get buyback interest only if they buy within one year of returning. Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 3, p. 4, p. 5 (Creditable service table and footnotes), p. 31

Credit for day-to-day substitute service is the number of full days worked divided by 180. Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 3

What a bought year is worth

Each year adds your age factor × your salary average, until you reach the 80% cap. Our illustration: retiring at 62 with 25 years on $80,000, one more year adds about $1,760 a year in Tier 1 and $1,400 in Tier 2. Bought years also count toward the 30 years for RetirementPlus. Ask MTRS for the cost and compare. See the age factor chart.

Questions

What service can I buy from MTRS?

You can buy credit for some past service, including other Massachusetts public service (up to 20 years), substitute or part-time teaching (20), out-of-state public school teaching (10), Peace Corps (3) and military service (4). You must apply while a member in service and pay in full before you retire. Interest since 2023 is 7.00% (actuarial) or 3.5% (buyback).

What interest does MTRS charge to buy service?

Since January 1, 2023: 7% actuarial interest for most purchases, or 3.5% buyback interest for refunded Massachusetts service.

Source: MTRS Ready for Retirement reference guide, 2026, pp. 3, 4, 5, 31. Last reviewed .