Colorado · PERA · Full retirement

Colorado PERA: the Rule of 80, 85, 88 and 90

A full PERA benefit pays 2.5% of your highest average salary for each year of service. When you qualify for it depends on your table: fixed age and service pairs, plus an age-plus-service rule.

Colorado specificsShort answer: add your age and years of service; when the total hits your table's number (and you meet its minimum age), the benefit is full: 2.5% of HAS a year. Our PERA 7, Rule of 88 at 64 with 24 years example: $3,600 a month on a $6,000 HAS. Before that, see reduced retirement; your table sets the number. Load that example in the calculator.

How the rule works

Add your age to your years of service credit. When the total reaches your table's number, and you're at least the minimum age, you can retire with a full benefit. You need at least five years of service. C.R.S. 24-51-602(1.5), (1.8); Your PERA Benefits p. 6 (lists 58/30 and 60/28)

Example, PERA 7 (Rule of 88): age 59 with 29 years is 88. PERA's PERA 7 table shows 72.5% at 59 with 29 years, a full benefit (29 × 2.5%). Your PERA Benefits p. 23, PERA 7 Highest Average Salary Percentages for Retirement Benefit Option 1

How the rule works (Colorado PERA)
TableAge + serviceFrom age
PERA 18055
PERA 28055
PERA 38055
PERA 48055
PERA 58555
PERA 68555
PERA 78858
PERA 89060
PERA 994 (adds nothing in practice)64

Rules in use: Rule of 80, Rule of 85, Rule of 88, Rule of 90. State law gives PERA 9 a Rule of 94 from age 64, but it never comes before 64 with 30 years or 65 with 5 years, so it changes nothing. C.R.S. 24-51-602(1.9); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

Every way to a full benefit, by table

PERA 1

On or before June 30, 2005

  • Age 50 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 20 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 80 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a), (1)(c); Your PERA Benefits p. 6 (Membership Started Before July 1, 2005, With Five Years of Service Credit on January 1, 2011)

PERA 2

On or before June 30, 2005

  • Age 50 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 20 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 80 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a), (1)(c); Your PERA Benefits p. 6 (Membership Started Before July 1, 2005, With Five Years of Service Credit on January 1, 2011)

PERA 3

July 1, 2005 - December 31, 2006

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 55 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 20 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 80 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a.5), (1)(c); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

PERA 4

July 1, 2005 - December 31, 2006

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 55 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 20 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 80 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a.5), (1)(c); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

PERA 5

January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2010

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 55 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 25 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 85 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a.7), (1)(d); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

PERA 6

January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2010 (not eligible on Jan. 1, 2011); or on or before December 31, 2006 with less than five years of service credit on Jan. 1, 2011

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 55 with 30 years
  • Age 60 with 25 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 85 from age 55
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1)(a.7), (1)(d); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

PERA 7

January 1, 2011 - December 31, 2016; or January 1, 2017 - December 31, 2019 with the most recent 10 years of service in the School or DPS Divisions

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 58 with 30 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 88 from age 58
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1.5), (1.8); Your PERA Benefits p. 6 (lists 58/30 and 60/28)

PERA 8

January 1, 2017 - December 31, 2019, most recent 10 years NOT in the School or DPS Divisions

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 60 with 30 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
  • Rule of 90 from age 60
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1.7); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

PERA 9

On or after January 1, 2020

  • 35 years at any age
  • Age 64 with 30 years
  • Age 65 with 5 years
C.R.S. 24-51-602(1.9); Your PERA Benefits p. 6

A worked example

Born January 10, 1971, joined PERA on August 1, 2011 (PERA 7), retiring August 1, 2035 with 64 years 7 months of age and 24 years of service. That's more than 88, so it's a full benefit: 24 × 2.5% = 60% of HAS. On a $6,000 HAS, $3,600.00 a month. (Our example, worked with the engine.)

The booklet's chart and the tables

PERA's booklet lists only fixed age and service pairs, such as 60 with 28 years for PERA 7. State law adds the age-plus-service rules. PERA's own HAS tables show a full benefit in every box those rules reach (we checked every box of PERA 1 to PERA 9), so this is a gap in the chart, not a conflict. We follow state law and the tables. Your PERA Benefits p. 6 and pp. 17-25; C.R.S. 24-51-602

How current the law is Check with PERA

The copy of state law we use includes changes made through 2025. Laws passed in 2026 may have changed some rules.

What we use: We use PERA's 2026 booklets first, and the 2025 law where the booklets are silent.

Colorado PERA Law 2025 (title page)
Part years of age Check with PERA

State law adds your age and your years of service, but doesn't say whether part years of age count.

What we use: We use your age in years and months plus your exact service.

C.R.S. 24-51-602
A birthday in your retirement month Check with PERA

PERA's sources don't say exactly how a birthday that falls in your retirement month counts.

What we use: We count the age you reach by the last day of your retirement month, both for eligibility and for the column of the table.

Retirement Process p. 4, Effective Date of Retirement

From the sources

Questions

What is the Rule of 80, 85, 88 or 90 in Colorado PERA?

You can retire with a full benefit once your age plus your years of service add up to the number, as long as you've reached your table's minimum age and have at least five years of service. Which number applies depends on when you joined PERA.

Is there a minimum age?

Yes. The Rule of 80 and the Rule of 85 start at age 55. The Rule of 88 starts at 58 and the Rule of 90 at 60.

Why doesn't PERA's booklet list the Rule of 88?

The booklet's eligibility chart lists only fixed age and service pairs, like 60 with 28 years. State law adds the age-plus-service rules, and PERA's own HAS tables show full benefits in exactly those boxes.

See your full-benefit date →

Source: Your PERA Benefits: A Summary of the Colorado PERA Defined Benefit Plan, Revised April 2026, pp. 6, 17-25, 23, 24. Also: C.R.S. 24-51-602; Retirement Process p. 4. Last reviewed .