This page explains the Connecticut TRB calculator. The rules it uses are in plain English on the formula, early retirement and payment plans pages.
- 1
Project your service
We add the time from today to your retirement date to the years you enter, a year of service per year of teaching. If you've left teaching, your years stay what you had when you left. Benefits start on the first of a month.
Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 12-13, Credited Service; C.G.S. § 10-183e(a)(1) (2025 rev.) - 2
Check eligibility
Normal: age 60 with 20 years of credited Connecticut public school service; or any age with 35 years of credited service, at least 25 in Connecticut public schools. Early: any age with 25 years of credited service, at least 20 in Connecticut public schools; or age 55 with 20 years of credited service, at least 15 in Connecticut public schools. Otherwise proratable (leaving at 60+ with 10 Connecticut years) or deferred vested (leaving before 60 with 10, paid from 60).
Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 23, Normal Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(a) (2025 rev.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Early Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(c) (2025 rev.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 26-27, Pro-ratable Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. §§ 10-183f(b) (2025 rev.), 10-183g(b) (2026 Supp.) - 3
Find your normal retirement date
The earlier of age 60 (later if you'd need longer to reach 20 Connecticut years) and the date you'd reach 35 years, had you kept teaching. For an early retirement we count the months between that date and yours.
Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Early Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(c) (2025 rev.) - 4
Apply the formula
2% (or the Table A or Table B percentage, moved month by month between the printed years) × service × FTE, capped at 75%, × your average annual salary. A normal benefit is at least $3,600 a year.
Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Your Normal Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183g(a) (2026 Supp.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 25, Table A and Table B; C.G.S. § 10-183g(a) (2026 Supp.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 21, Benefit Limits - 5
Add payment plans and dates
Plan C and D amounts from Connecticut TRB's factor workbooks (the one for your ten-year date, before or on or after July 1, 2019), your full-benefit date, your first COLA date and COLA group (joined before or on or after July 1, 2007).
Connecticut TRB webpage 'Estimate Your Benefit', Payment Plan C and Payment Plan D Reduction Factors (two workbooks); C.G.S. § 10-183g(j)-(l) (2026 Supp.); Filing for Retirement / New Retiree Q&A (AI_FNRQA_200628), p. 3; Connecticut TRB webpage 'Cost of Living Adjustments'
What the calculator doesn't cover
- Your average annual salary. We use the number you enter; Connecticut TRB figures it from your records.
- Disability allowances, the Plan D death benefit, and the extra annuity in the calculator (it's worked on the payment plans page).
- The cost of buying service, which Connecticut TRB prices with its own estimator.
- Health insurance premiums before Medicare, which your district sets.
- Future COLAs, which depend on Social Security's COLA and the fund's return each year.
- Income tax in the calculator (the taxes page works DRS's examples).
How we check the math
The calculator runs on a small engine that reads every rule from one data file, with a source for each. Automated tests check it against every worked example in the sources and every cell of Connecticut TRB's Retirement Percentage Chart, plus the edges of each rule (ages 55 and 60, 20, 25, 30 and 35 years, the 75% cap, ten years for vesting, the July 1, 2007 and July 1, 2019 dates). The tests run every time the site is built.
| Example | Source shows | Our engine |
|---|---|---|
| Member Q, normal, 35 years at 59Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Normal retirement examples (Member Q) | $59,500 | $59,500Match |
| Member B, normal, 22.5 years at 64Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Normal retirement examples (Member B) | $45,000 | $45,000Match |
| Member E, early, 20 years at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member E) | 28% | 28%Match |
| Member F, early, 30 years at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member F) | 51% | 51%Match |
| Member Z, early, 30 years at 54Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member Z) | 45.9% | 45.9%Match |
| Member A, early, 29.9 years at 54Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member A) | 37.491% | 37.495%Match |
| Proratable, 15.2 Connecticut yearsActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 26-27, Pro-ratable retirement example | $1,925.33 | $1,925.33Match |
| Proratable, 15.2 Connecticut years + 2.8 otherActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 27, Pro-ratable retirement example (2.8 years out-of-state) | $2,158.66 | $2,158.67Match |
| Deferred vested, left at 47Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 27-28, Vested deferred retirement example (Member A) | 37.8% | 37.8%Match |
| Deferred vested, left at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 28, Vested deferred (early) retirement example (Member B) | 14% | 14%Match |
| Retirement Percentage Chart: 20-24 years of Connecticut service, ages 55-60Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816) | 30 cells | 30 matchMatch |
| Retirement Percentage Chart: 25-37.5 years of credited service, ages 50-60Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816) | 154 cells | 154 matchMatch |
| Retirement Percentage Chart: Proratable, 10-20 years at 60 or olderConnecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816) | 11 cells | 11 matchMatch |
| Plan N death refund, less 50%Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 29, Plan N example | $40,000 | $40,000Match |
| Plan N death refund, less 25%Connecticut TRB webpage 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)', Plan N Example | $325,000 | $325,000Match |
| Plan N death refund, less 50%Connecticut TRB webpage 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)', Plan N Example | $300,000 | $300,000Match |
| Plan N death refund, less 50%Connecticut TRB Retirement Overview (AI_RETPRESPP_240122), p. 17, Plan N Death Benefit Determination | $290,000 | $290,000Match |
| Extra annuity, $10,000 at 60Annuity Bulletin (AI_VOLSUP20_210630), p. 1, Extra Annuity example ($10,000 x .00646 = $64) | $64 | $64Match |
| Survivors, 24 years, 3 children: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (24-year member) | $400 | $400Match |
| Survivors, 24 years, 1 child: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (two years later) | $600 | $600Match |
| Survivors, 12 years, 3 children: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (12-year member) | $300 | $300Match |
| CT-1040 example, AGI less than $75,000: Line 48bConnecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions (Rev. 12/25), p. 10, Line 48b Example 1 (Anna) | $68,000 | $68,000Match |
| CT-1040 example, AGI more than $100,000: Line 45Connecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions (Rev. 12/25), p. 10, Line 48b Example 2 (Aubrey) | $20,000 | $20,000Match |
| Simplified Method, $40,000 at 66Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit (RT_Taxability_200719), p. 1 (Connie Teacher) | $190.47 | $190.47Match |
| Simplified Method, $67,000 at 60Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit (RT_Taxability_200719), p. 1 (Bob Jones) | $186.11 | $186.11Match |
Member A's percentage and the second proratable example differ from the handbook in the last decimal (0.004 points and $0.01), from how part-years and cents are rounded. The handbook's own Plan C and D examples use older factors; see payment plans.
Things to check with Connecticut TRB
The sources don't settle these points. Each is labelled "Check with Connecticut TRB" where it shows up on the site.
A cap on final-year salary increases (e.g., 10% or the average of earlier increases). Some states cap how much a last-year raise can count. We found no such cap in Connecticut TRB's handbook, employer manual or the statute; the only rule is that pay added to inflate your average doesn't count. We use your average salary as you enter it.
What would settle it: A Connecticut TRB publication or regulation (Regs. Conn. State Agencies § 10-183b) that states a raise cap, or Connecticut TRB confirming there is none.
How Connecticut TRB interpolates between whole-year early retirement percentages. The early retirement tables are printed by whole years, but you can retire a part-year early. We move between the printed numbers month by month. The handbook's Member A example (5.1 years early) differs from ours in the fourth decimal place.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's monthly early retirement tables (C.G.S. 10-183g(c) says the board adopts them).
Whether Table B (30+ years) counts all credited service or only Connecticut service. Table B is for members with 30 or more years. The handbook says 30 years of Connecticut service; Connecticut TRB's chart says all credited service. We use all credited service, so purchased out-of-state years count toward 30.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB statement or an example with purchased non-Connecticut service at 30 total years.
How partial months are counted for months early. We count your age in completed months and round projected service to the nearest month. Connecticut TRB may count part-months differently, which can change the early percentage slightly.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's month-counting rule or an award example with a mid-month birthday.
Which factor workbook applies to which vesting group. Connecticut TRB has two Plan C/D factor workbooks, one for members vested before July 1, 2019 and one for on or after. The notes inside the workbooks don't line up neatly with their link labels. We follow the link labels.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB confirming the mapping, or Connecticut TRB benefit estimator output for the same ages.
Plan D factors at quarter-year ages and how Connecticut TRB rounds ages to a quarter. Connecticut TRB's Plan D tables go by quarter-year ages. We use whole ages (your age at your last birthday) for Plan D, and completed quarter-years for Plan C, so your Plan D factor may be a little different.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's age rounding rule; widen the copied ages if needed.
Whether the $3,600 yearly minimum applies to early, proratable and deferred benefits. The statute sets a $3,600 yearly minimum for a normal retirement benefit. It doesn't say whether the minimum also applies to early, proratable or deferred benefits. We apply it only to normal retirement.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB practice or statute reading.
Whether all non-Connecticut credited service gets 1% in proratable and deferred vested benefits, and whether deemed-Connecticut ACS (wartime military, leaves, substitute) counts at the Connecticut rate. In proratable and deferred vested benefits, out-of-state and peacetime military years count at 1% a year. Some purchased service (wartime military, leaves, substitute days) counts as Connecticut service. Enter those years as Connecticut years.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB example with deemed-Connecticut ACS.
COLA cap when the fund return is exactly 6.9% or 9.9% (members joined July 2007 or later). For members who joined on or after July 1, 2007, the COLA cap depends on the pension fund's return. The law doesn't say what happens at exactly 9.9%. We use the 3% cap from 6.9% through 9.9%.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB ruling or a historical year at exactly 9.9%.
CPI-W inputs behind the pre-1992 COLAs (e.g., 4.4% in July 2026). COLAs for members who retired before September 1992 follow an inflation index. Connecticut TRB's pages don't print the index figure it used, so we show the COLAs it granted, not our own forecast.
What would settle it: BLS CPI-W 12-month change to May 2026.
Teacher pension subtraction percentage for tax year 2021. Connecticut TRB says the teacher pension subtraction was 25% for 2020 and 50% for 2022. The sources we have don't say what it was for 2021.
What would settle it: DRS 2021 CT-1040 instructions or Special Notice 2022(4).
The 401(a)(17) compensation limit dollar amount. For members who joined on or after January 1, 1996, salary over a federal limit doesn't count. The sources don't print the dollar limit, so we don't apply it; it only affects very high salaries.
What would settle it: IRS annual limit notice.
Cost of buying service credit. Connecticut TRB prices service purchases through its online estimator and an invoice. No cost formula is published, so we don't estimate the cost.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB purchase cost factors or estimator output.
Whether a newer Active Teachers' Handbook exists. The Active Teachers' Handbook linked today is dated July 1, 2022, and it's out of date on the COLA rule. We use newer Connecticut TRB pages and the statute where they differ.
What would settle it: Connecticut TRB confirming the current edition.
Current extra annuity rates. The 2021 Annuity Bulletin and Connecticut TRB's 2024 presentation give different extra-annuity rates. We use the bulletin's tables, which may be older than what Connecticut TRB uses today.
What would settle it: A newer Annuity Bulletin from Connecticut TRB.
Early retirement percentage for someone who left service and starts an early benefit later. If you leave teaching with enough service for early retirement and start your benefit later, the handbook doesn't show how the years early are counted. We count them from the date you left, as if you had kept teaching from then.
What would settle it: A Connecticut TRB example or award letter for a member who left with 25+ years and started later.
Where sources disagreed
- Handbook (July 1, 2022) p. 47 says the post-1992 COLA is capped at 1.5% when the fund return is under 8.5%. C.G.S. § 10-183g(l)(1) (2025 rev. and 2026 Supp.; P.A. 21-178, effective July 1, 2021) and Connecticut TRB's current COLA webpage say 6.9%. What we do: Used 6.9%: the statute and the newer Connecticut TRB page agree, and the handbook text predates neither the law change in effect nor the page. Flagged for the lead because the brief says the handbook normally wins.
- Handbook pp. 30-31 and the Payment Plan Options webpage show Plan C 20-year at 60 = 95.3% and Plan D 75% at 60/55 = 90.3% ('retiring on or after September 1, 2017'). Connecticut TRB's current factor workbooks give 0.965 (both groups) and 0.930 / 0.924. What we do: Engine and tests use the workbooks; the examples' arithmetic ($3,000 x factor) is tested separately.
- The webpage links ai_cdfactorp19.xlsx as 'vested before 07/01/2019' and ai_cdfactorlist.xlsx as 'vested on or after 07/01/2019'. The 'p19' workbook's Plan D sheets name newer assumptions (PubT-2010, 6.9%) while its Plan C sheet names older ones (RPH-2014, 8.0%); the 'list' workbook's Plan C sheet names PubT-2010 at 8.0%. What we do: Followed the link text. See needsValidation 'factor-workbook-labels'.
- Retirement Overview (2024) p. 14 uses $7.78 per $1,000 at age 56; the Annuity Bulletin (eff. July 1, 2021) tables give about $5.96-$6.2x at 56. What we do: Used the bulletin tables; the presentation may reflect a newer table not saved here.
- Deferring the Payment of Benefits (Rev. 08/2013) p. 2 gives the district subsidy as $110 / $220; the statute (since July 1, 2022), handbook p. 48 and health FAQ give $220 / $440. What we do: Used $220 / $440.
- Handbook p. 19 refunds the pre-1989 1% contributions with 'five or more' years; C.G.S. § 10-183k(b) says 'more than five years' (and 'less than five' for the smaller refund). What we do: Followed the handbook (5 or more). Exactly five years is the only case affected.
- C.G.S. § 10-183j(d)(1) compares 25% of aggregate Plan D benefits to contributions; handbook p. 31 and the webpage say the Plan D death benefit is figured like Plan N; the 2024 presentation p. 18 uses 50%. What we do: Not modelled; text only.
- The Health Coverage with my CTRB Sponsored Plan FAQ still names UnitedHealthcare plans; the 2026 cost sheet and 2027 application name Aetna (Advantage) and The Hartford (Supplement). What we do: Used the 2026/2027 documents.
- CT-1040 instructions p. 10 say the pension and annuity subtraction is for AGI under $100,000 (single) / $150,000 (joint), while Example 1 says under $75,000 and the p. 25 worksheet phases the subtraction from 100% below $75,000 / $100,000 down to 0 at $100,000 / $150,000. What we do: Engine uses the p. 25 phase-out table.
- Social Security and Your CTRB Benefit (2017) describes WEP/GPO; Connecticut TRB's Social Security webpage and 2025 1099R notice say the Social Security Fairness Act eliminated them effective Jan. 5, 2025. What we do: Facts use the newer pages.
- CT-1040 instructions p. 10 (Line 48b) and Example 1 let a retired teacher put Teachers' Retirement System income in the pension and annuity subtraction, but the p. 24 worksheet line 2 says to subtract Connecticut teachers' retirement pay from the Line 5b amount. What we do: Engine follows the Line 48b text and Example 1 (either subtraction, not both).
- Retirement Overview (2024) p. 6 prints '$255,000 / $9,000 = 25 years'; the division gives about 28.3 years. What we do: Facts quote the two amounts, not the 25 years.
- Handbook p. 26 Member A: 29.9 years x 1.3932% x .90 = 37.491%. Interpolating Table A by month for 5 years 1 month gives 1.39333% (37.495%). What we do: Tests accept the engine within 0.01 percentage points of the handbook figure.
Sources
- CTRS Active Teachers' Handbook July 1, 2022 (cover also shows "April 2018"; printed page = PDF page)
- Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart AI_RPC92001 REV / AI_Rpc_200816
- Connecticut TRB Benefit Estimator Worksheet AI_BENESTWK_200628
- Connecticut TRB Retirement Overview (presentation) AI_RETPRESPP_240122
- Filing for Retirement / New Retiree - Questions & Answers AI_FNRQA_200628
- Deferring the Payment of Benefits/Terminal Leaves AI_deftermlv_200816 Rev. 08/2013
- Social Security and Your CTRB Benefit AI_SS32001_200816 REV 12/22/17
- Annuity Bulletin (Effective July 1, 2021) AI_VOLSUP20_210630
- Credited Interest Rate and Investment Rate of Return Since 1963 AI_INTRATES_260625
- Cost of Living Adjustments Granted from 1978 RT_COLAHIST_260114 (through July 2026)
- Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit RT_Taxability_200719
- Health Insurance for Retirees - Cost and Funding 2026 2026 plan year
- Connecticut TRB Health Insurance Application 2027 HI_INSAPP_250917 / HI_INSAPP_260805
- Post Retirement Reemployment Guide (effective July 1, 2019) PR_GUIDE_190910
- CSDE Designation of Certification Shortage Areas, 2026-27 School Year July 13, 2026
- Substitute Teaching for Post Retirement Reemployment EM_POSTSUBS_230920
- Connecticut TRB Administrative Procedures Manual (employers) 2023-2024
- Payment Plan C and Payment Plan D Reduction Factors (vested before 07/01/2019) Workbook linked from Connecticut TRB 'Estimate Your Benefit' page, saved Nov. 11, 2026
- Payment Plan C and Payment Plan D Reduction Factors (vested on or after 07/01/2019) Workbook linked from Connecticut TRB 'Estimate Your Benefit' page, saved Nov. 11, 2026
- Connecticut TRB webpages (COLA, payment plans, estimate your benefit, health FAQs, reemployment, tax exemption, Social Security, 1099R notices) Saved Nov. 11, 2026
- Connecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions (2025) Rev. 12/25
- C.G.S. Chapter 167a, Teachers' Retirement System 2025 revision (cga.ct.gov/current) plus 2026 Supplement (revised to Jan. 1, 2026)
All Connecticut TRB PDFs used here print page numbers equal to the PDF page. Cites give the printed page. Last reviewed Nov. 12, 2026.
Source: CTRS Active Teachers' Handbook, July 1, 2022, pp. 12-13, 17, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26-27, 26, 27, 27-28, 28, 29. Also: Connecticut TRB webpages 'Estimate Your Benefit', 'Cost of Living Adjustments', 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)'; Filing for Retirement / New Retiree Q&A p. 3; Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart; Connecticut TRB Retirement Overview p. 17; Annuity Bulletin p. 1; Connecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions p. 10; Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit p. 1; C.G.S. §§ 10-183e, 10-183f, 10-183g. Last reviewed .