Connecticut TRB · Methods and sources

How we estimate Connecticut TRB pensions

Every number on the Connecticut pages comes from Connecticut TRB's handbook and other publications, Connecticut DRS's CT-1040 instructions, or C.G.S. chapter 167a. Here's what the calculator does, and what it leaves out.

This page explains the Connecticut TRB calculator. The rules it uses are in plain English on the formula, early retirement and payment plans pages.

  1. 1

    Project your service

    We add the time from today to your retirement date to the years you enter, a year of service per year of teaching. If you've left teaching, your years stay what you had when you left. Benefits start on the first of a month.

    Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 12-13, Credited Service; C.G.S. § 10-183e(a)(1) (2025 rev.)
  2. 2

    Check eligibility

    Normal: age 60 with 20 years of credited Connecticut public school service; or any age with 35 years of credited service, at least 25 in Connecticut public schools. Early: any age with 25 years of credited service, at least 20 in Connecticut public schools; or age 55 with 20 years of credited service, at least 15 in Connecticut public schools. Otherwise proratable (leaving at 60+ with 10 Connecticut years) or deferred vested (leaving before 60 with 10, paid from 60).

    Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 23, Normal Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(a) (2025 rev.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Early Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(c) (2025 rev.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 26-27, Pro-ratable Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. §§ 10-183f(b) (2025 rev.), 10-183g(b) (2026 Supp.)
  3. 3

    Find your normal retirement date

    The earlier of age 60 (later if you'd need longer to reach 20 Connecticut years) and the date you'd reach 35 years, had you kept teaching. For an early retirement we count the months between that date and yours.

    Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Early Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183f(c) (2025 rev.)
  4. 4

    Apply the formula

    2% (or the Table A or Table B percentage, moved month by month between the printed years) × service × FTE, capped at 75%, × your average annual salary. A normal benefit is at least $3,600 a year.

    Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Your Normal Retirement Benefit; C.G.S. § 10-183g(a) (2026 Supp.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 25, Table A and Table B; C.G.S. § 10-183g(a) (2026 Supp.); Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 21, Benefit Limits
  5. 5

    Add payment plans and dates

    Plan C and D amounts from Connecticut TRB's factor workbooks (the one for your ten-year date, before or on or after July 1, 2019), your full-benefit date, your first COLA date and COLA group (joined before or on or after July 1, 2007).

    Connecticut TRB webpage 'Estimate Your Benefit', Payment Plan C and Payment Plan D Reduction Factors (two workbooks); C.G.S. § 10-183g(j)-(l) (2026 Supp.); Filing for Retirement / New Retiree Q&A (AI_FNRQA_200628), p. 3; Connecticut TRB webpage 'Cost of Living Adjustments'

What the calculator doesn't cover

How we check the math

The calculator runs on a small engine that reads every rule from one data file, with a source for each. Automated tests check it against every worked example in the sources and every cell of Connecticut TRB's Retirement Percentage Chart, plus the edges of each rule (ages 55 and 60, 20, 25, 30 and 35 years, the 75% cap, ten years for vesting, the July 1, 2007 and July 1, 2019 dates). The tests run every time the site is built.

How we check the math (Connecticut TRB)
ExampleSource showsOur engine
Member Q, normal, 35 years at 59Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Normal retirement examples (Member Q)$59,500$59,500Match
Member B, normal, 22.5 years at 64Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 24, Normal retirement examples (Member B)$45,000$45,000Match
Member E, early, 20 years at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member E)28%28%Match
Member F, early, 30 years at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member F)51%51%Match
Member Z, early, 30 years at 54Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member Z)45.9%45.9%Match
Member A, early, 29.9 years at 54Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 26, Early retirement examples (Member A)37.491%37.495%Match
Proratable, 15.2 Connecticut yearsActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 26-27, Pro-ratable retirement example$1,925.33$1,925.33Match
Proratable, 15.2 Connecticut years + 2.8 otherActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 27, Pro-ratable retirement example (2.8 years out-of-state)$2,158.66$2,158.67Match
Deferred vested, left at 47Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), pp. 27-28, Vested deferred retirement example (Member A)37.8%37.8%Match
Deferred vested, left at 55Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 28, Vested deferred (early) retirement example (Member B)14%14%Match
Retirement Percentage Chart: 20-24 years of Connecticut service, ages 55-60Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816)30 cells30 matchMatch
Retirement Percentage Chart: 25-37.5 years of credited service, ages 50-60Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816)154 cells154 matchMatch
Retirement Percentage Chart: Proratable, 10-20 years at 60 or olderConnecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart (AI_Rpc_200816)11 cells11 matchMatch
Plan N death refund, less 50%Active Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 29, Plan N example$40,000$40,000Match
Plan N death refund, less 25%Connecticut TRB webpage 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)', Plan N Example$325,000$325,000Match
Plan N death refund, less 50%Connecticut TRB webpage 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)', Plan N Example$300,000$300,000Match
Plan N death refund, less 50%Connecticut TRB Retirement Overview (AI_RETPRESPP_240122), p. 17, Plan N Death Benefit Determination$290,000$290,000Match
Extra annuity, $10,000 at 60Annuity Bulletin (AI_VOLSUP20_210630), p. 1, Extra Annuity example ($10,000 x .00646 = $64)$64$64Match
Survivors, 24 years, 3 children: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (24-year member)$400$400Match
Survivors, 24 years, 1 child: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (two years later)$600$600Match
Survivors, 12 years, 3 children: spouseActive Teachers' Handbook (2022), p. 17, Example (12-year member)$300$300Match
CT-1040 example, AGI less than $75,000: Line 48bConnecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions (Rev. 12/25), p. 10, Line 48b Example 1 (Anna)$68,000$68,000Match
CT-1040 example, AGI more than $100,000: Line 45Connecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions (Rev. 12/25), p. 10, Line 48b Example 2 (Aubrey)$20,000$20,000Match
Simplified Method, $40,000 at 66Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit (RT_Taxability_200719), p. 1 (Connie Teacher)$190.47$190.47Match
Simplified Method, $67,000 at 60Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit (RT_Taxability_200719), p. 1 (Bob Jones)$186.11$186.11Match

Member A's percentage and the second proratable example differ from the handbook in the last decimal (0.004 points and $0.01), from how part-years and cents are rounded. The handbook's own Plan C and D examples use older factors; see payment plans.

Things to check with Connecticut TRB

The sources don't settle these points. Each is labelled "Check with Connecticut TRB" where it shows up on the site.

Check with Connecticut TRB

A cap on final-year salary increases (e.g., 10% or the average of earlier increases). Some states cap how much a last-year raise can count. We found no such cap in Connecticut TRB's handbook, employer manual or the statute; the only rule is that pay added to inflate your average doesn't count. We use your average salary as you enter it.

What would settle it: A Connecticut TRB publication or regulation (Regs. Conn. State Agencies § 10-183b) that states a raise cap, or Connecticut TRB confirming there is none.

Check with Connecticut TRB

How Connecticut TRB interpolates between whole-year early retirement percentages. The early retirement tables are printed by whole years, but you can retire a part-year early. We move between the printed numbers month by month. The handbook's Member A example (5.1 years early) differs from ours in the fourth decimal place.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's monthly early retirement tables (C.G.S. 10-183g(c) says the board adopts them).

Check with Connecticut TRB

Whether Table B (30+ years) counts all credited service or only Connecticut service. Table B is for members with 30 or more years. The handbook says 30 years of Connecticut service; Connecticut TRB's chart says all credited service. We use all credited service, so purchased out-of-state years count toward 30.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB statement or an example with purchased non-Connecticut service at 30 total years.

Check with Connecticut TRB

How partial months are counted for months early. We count your age in completed months and round projected service to the nearest month. Connecticut TRB may count part-months differently, which can change the early percentage slightly.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's month-counting rule or an award example with a mid-month birthday.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Which factor workbook applies to which vesting group. Connecticut TRB has two Plan C/D factor workbooks, one for members vested before July 1, 2019 and one for on or after. The notes inside the workbooks don't line up neatly with their link labels. We follow the link labels.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB confirming the mapping, or Connecticut TRB benefit estimator output for the same ages.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Plan D factors at quarter-year ages and how Connecticut TRB rounds ages to a quarter. Connecticut TRB's Plan D tables go by quarter-year ages. We use whole ages (your age at your last birthday) for Plan D, and completed quarter-years for Plan C, so your Plan D factor may be a little different.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB's age rounding rule; widen the copied ages if needed.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Whether the $3,600 yearly minimum applies to early, proratable and deferred benefits. The statute sets a $3,600 yearly minimum for a normal retirement benefit. It doesn't say whether the minimum also applies to early, proratable or deferred benefits. We apply it only to normal retirement.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB practice or statute reading.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Whether all non-Connecticut credited service gets 1% in proratable and deferred vested benefits, and whether deemed-Connecticut ACS (wartime military, leaves, substitute) counts at the Connecticut rate. In proratable and deferred vested benefits, out-of-state and peacetime military years count at 1% a year. Some purchased service (wartime military, leaves, substitute days) counts as Connecticut service. Enter those years as Connecticut years.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB example with deemed-Connecticut ACS.

Check with Connecticut TRB

COLA cap when the fund return is exactly 6.9% or 9.9% (members joined July 2007 or later). For members who joined on or after July 1, 2007, the COLA cap depends on the pension fund's return. The law doesn't say what happens at exactly 9.9%. We use the 3% cap from 6.9% through 9.9%.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB ruling or a historical year at exactly 9.9%.

Check with Connecticut TRB

CPI-W inputs behind the pre-1992 COLAs (e.g., 4.4% in July 2026). COLAs for members who retired before September 1992 follow an inflation index. Connecticut TRB's pages don't print the index figure it used, so we show the COLAs it granted, not our own forecast.

What would settle it: BLS CPI-W 12-month change to May 2026.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Teacher pension subtraction percentage for tax year 2021. Connecticut TRB says the teacher pension subtraction was 25% for 2020 and 50% for 2022. The sources we have don't say what it was for 2021.

What would settle it: DRS 2021 CT-1040 instructions or Special Notice 2022(4).

Check with Connecticut TRB

The 401(a)(17) compensation limit dollar amount. For members who joined on or after January 1, 1996, salary over a federal limit doesn't count. The sources don't print the dollar limit, so we don't apply it; it only affects very high salaries.

What would settle it: IRS annual limit notice.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Cost of buying service credit. Connecticut TRB prices service purchases through its online estimator and an invoice. No cost formula is published, so we don't estimate the cost.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB purchase cost factors or estimator output.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Whether a newer Active Teachers' Handbook exists. The Active Teachers' Handbook linked today is dated July 1, 2022, and it's out of date on the COLA rule. We use newer Connecticut TRB pages and the statute where they differ.

What would settle it: Connecticut TRB confirming the current edition.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Current extra annuity rates. The 2021 Annuity Bulletin and Connecticut TRB's 2024 presentation give different extra-annuity rates. We use the bulletin's tables, which may be older than what Connecticut TRB uses today.

What would settle it: A newer Annuity Bulletin from Connecticut TRB.

Check with Connecticut TRB

Early retirement percentage for someone who left service and starts an early benefit later. If you leave teaching with enough service for early retirement and start your benefit later, the handbook doesn't show how the years early are counted. We count them from the date you left, as if you had kept teaching from then.

What would settle it: A Connecticut TRB example or award letter for a member who left with 25+ years and started later.

Where sources disagreed

Sources

All Connecticut TRB PDFs used here print page numbers equal to the PDF page. Cites give the printed page. Last reviewed Nov. 12, 2026.

Found a mistake?Email hello@teacherpensioncalculator.com with the page, what you entered, and what Connecticut TRB told you. We fix confirmed errors and note the change.
The official numbersOnly Connecticut TRB can tell you your actual benefit. Call 1-800-504-1102.

Source: CTRS Active Teachers' Handbook, July 1, 2022, pp. 12-13, 17, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26-27, 26, 27, 27-28, 28, 29. Also: Connecticut TRB webpages 'Estimate Your Benefit', 'Cost of Living Adjustments', 'Payment Plan Options (N, C, D)'; Filing for Retirement / New Retiree Q&A p. 3; Connecticut TRB Retirement Percentage Chart; Connecticut TRB Retirement Overview p. 17; Annuity Bulletin p. 1; Connecticut DRS Form CT-1040 Instructions p. 10; Taxability of Your Retirement Benefit p. 1; C.G.S. §§ 10-183e, 10-183f, 10-183g. Last reviewed .