New Mexico · NMERB · Methods & sources

How we estimate NMERB pensions

Every number on the New Mexico pages comes from the NMERB Member Handbook 2025, NMERB's other publications, the Educational Retirement Act and rules, or New Mexico's tax instructions. Here's what the calculator does, and what it leaves out.

  1. 1

    Find your tier

    From the date your membership began: Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, Tier 4, unless you tell us a different tier (after a refund and return, for example).

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 12, TIER 1: Membership Prior to July 1, 2010; Member Handbook 2025, p. 13, TIER 2: Membership began on or after July 1, 2010, but prior to July 1, 2013; Member Handbook 2025, p. 13, TIER 3: Membership began on or after July 1, 2013, but prior to July 1, 2019; Member Handbook 2025, p. 14, TIER 4: Membership began on or after July 1, 2019
  2. 2

    Project your service

    We add a year of earned service for each year from today to your retirement date. Bought (allowed) service stays as you enter it. Benefits start on the first of a month.

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 7, Earned Service Credit; Member Handbook 2025, p. 17, Effective Date of Retirement
  3. 3

    Check the three rules

    Each tier has three ways to retire (25 or 30 and Out, the Rule of 75 or 80, 65 or 67 and 5). We pick an unreduced rule if you meet one; otherwise the Rule of 75 or 80 with its cut. You need 5 years of earned service.

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 12, TIER 1; Member Handbook 2025, p. 13, TIER 2; Member Handbook 2025, p. 14, TIER 4
  4. 4

    Apply the formula

    Final average salary × service × 2.35% (Tiers 1-3), or × Tier 4's band rates (1.35%, 2.35%, 3.35%, 2.4%). Then the early cut: 0.6% or 1.8% per quarter year before the birthday.

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 6, Defined Benefit Plan; p. 16, Calculating Retirement Benefits; Member Handbook 2025, p. 14, New Tiered Multipliers; p. 15; Member Handbook 2025, p. 12, TIER 1, Rule of 75; Member Handbook 2025, p. 13, TIER 2 and TIER 3, Rule of 80; p. 14, TIER 4, Rule of 80
  5. 5

    Flag what isn't published

    Below the soft minimum age (55 in Tier 3, 58 in Tier 4) with 30 years, and for Options B and C, NMERB publishes no factors. We show "up to" the full amount, or no amount, with the label "Check with NMERB".

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 13, TIER 3 '30 and Out'; p. 14, TIER 4 '30 and Out'; Member Handbook 2025, pp. 18-19, Benefit Options; NMSA 1978, §22-11-29(A)-(B)
  6. 6

    Add dates

    Your earliest date, your full-benefit date and your first COLA date, by projecting your service month by month.

    Member Handbook 2025, p. 21, Cost of Living Adjustment; NMERB web page Cost of Living Adjustment (updated May 29, 2026)

Each step has a plain-English guide: tiers, the retirement rules and early cut, the formula, payment options and the COLA. To try them with your own numbers, open the calculator.

What the calculator doesn't cover

How we check the math

The calculator runs on a small engine that reads every rule from one data file, with a source for each. Automated tests check it against the worked examples in NMERB's publications and the edges of each rule (the tier dates, ages 55, 58, 60, 65 and 67, 5, 25 and 30 years, the Tier 4 bands, the $25,000 limit). The tests run every time the site is built.

How we check the math (New Mexico NMERB)
ExampleSource showsOur engine
Tier 4, 15 yearsMember Handbook 2025, p. 15, For example (15 years)25.25%25.25%Match
Tier 4, 32 yearsMember Handbook 2025, p. 15, Another example (32 years)75.3%75.3%Match
Tier 1 Rule of 75, 6 months before 60Member Handbook 2025, p. 12, TIER 1, Rule of 751.2%1.2%Match
Survivor cut: starts right away (age 42)Member Handbook 2025, p. 20, Death Prior to Retirement (example); NMERB web page Plan Features, Options Before Retirement (also 12% at 55, none at 60; 'initial benefit of 35% of FAS')105.6%100%Match
Survivor cut: deferred to the member's 50th birthdayMember Handbook 2025, p. 20, Death Prior to Retirement (example); NMERB web page Plan Features, Options Before Retirement (also 12% at 55, none at 60; 'initial benefit of 35% of FAS')48%48%Match
Survivor cut: deferred to the member's 55th birthdayMember Handbook 2025, p. 20, Death Prior to Retirement (example); NMERB web page Plan Features, Options Before Retirement (also 12% at 55, none at 60; 'initial benefit of 35% of FAS')12%12%Match
Survivor cut: deferred to the member's 60th birthdayMember Handbook 2025, p. 20, Death Prior to Retirement (example); NMERB web page Plan Features, Options Before Retirement (also 12% at 55, none at 60; 'initial benefit of 35% of FAS')0%0%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, 90% or less funded, long serviceMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI1.8%1.8%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, 90% or less funded, othersMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI1.6%1.6%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, over 90% and under 100% funded, long serviceMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI1.9%1.9%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, over 90% and under 100% funded, othersMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI1.8%1.8%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, 100% or more funded, long serviceMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI2%2%Match
COLA at a 2% CPI rise, 100% or more funded, othersMember Handbook 2025, pp. 21-22, examples based on a 2% annual increase in the CPI2%2%Match
COLA on 2026-07-01, long service2026 COLA and Anti-Spiking Threshold letter (Jan. 19, 2026), pp. 2-3; NMERB web page Cost of Living Adjustment (updated May 29, 2026)1.8%1.8%Match
COLA on 2026-07-01, others2026 COLA and Anti-Spiking Threshold letter (Jan. 19, 2026), pp. 2-3; NMERB web page Cost of Living Adjustment (updated May 29, 2026)1.6%1.6%Match
Sick leave, 38 daysMember Handbook 2025, p. 7, Purchase of Earned Service Credit based on Accumulated Sick Leave; NMERB web page Service Credit1 qtr1 qtrMatch
Sick leave, 83 daysMember Handbook 2025, p. 7, Purchase of Earned Service Credit based on Accumulated Sick Leave; NMERB web page Service Credit2 qtr2 qtrMatch
Sick leave, 128 daysMember Handbook 2025, p. 7, Purchase of Earned Service Credit based on Accumulated Sick Leave; NMERB web page Service Credit3 qtr3 qtrMatch
Sick leave, 173 daysMember Handbook 2025, p. 7, Purchase of Earned Service Credit based on Accumulated Sick Leave; NMERB web page Service Credit4 qtr4 qtrMatch
Return to work, $24,999 a yearMember Handbook 2025, p. 26, Option 3: Return to Work Less Than $25,000allowedallowedMatch
Return to work, $25,000 a yearMember Handbook 2025, p. 26, Option 3: Return to Work Less Than $25,000not allowednot allowedMatch

The survivor example's immediate cut is 105.6% in the handbook; a cut can't go past 100%, so our engine shows 100%: nothing is payable either way.

Things to check with NMERB

The sources don't settle these points. Each is labelled "Check with NMERB" where it shows up on the site.

Check with NMERB

In Tier 3 under age 55, or Tier 4 under age 58, a '30 and Out' benefit is cut to match what you would get at that age. NMERB doesn't publish the size of the cut, so we show the full amount as 'up to' and you need NMERB's estimate for the real figure.

What would settle it: NMERB's actuarial reduction factor table for '30 and Out' below the soft minimum age, or an official estimate for such a member.

Check with NMERB

Options B and C pay less than Option A, by an amount that depends on your age and your beneficiary's age. NMERB doesn't publish those factors, so we show only Option A in dollars.

What would settle it: NMERB option factor tables, or official estimates for a few age pairs.

Check with NMERB

The handbook doesn't say whether the Rule of 75 or 80 counts your exact age in years and months, or how part years of service count. We use your exact age in months on your retirement date and your service as you enter it.

What would settle it: NMERB confirmation or an official estimate for a member who reaches 80 mid-year.

Check with NMERB

The early cut is charged for each quarter year 'or portion thereof'. We count three-month steps from your retirement date to the birthday and round any part up. That matches the handbook's example, but the handbook doesn't show a birthday in the middle of a month.

What would settle it: NMERB's Permanently Reduced Rate Calculation Notice for a member with a mid-month birthday.

Check with NMERB

Future COLAs depend on each year's inflation, the fund's funded ratio and the median benefit. Where we project COLAs we assume this year's rates stay the same, which won't be exactly right.

What would settle it: Each year's NMERB COLA letter.

Check with NMERB

None of the NMERB publications we used says whether NMERB jobs pay into Social Security. The handbook only tells you to count any Social Security benefits when you plan. Ask your employer or NMERB.

What would settle it: An NMERB or NM Social Security Section 218 administrator statement on coverage of NMERB positions.

Check with NMERB

We have New Mexico's tax-year 2025 rules only. The instructions don't say whether the age-65 exemption amounts rise with inflation or change after 2025.

What would settle it: The tax-year 2026 PIT-ADJ instructions.

Check with NMERB

The subsidy percentages come from NMRHCA's own rule, not from NMERB. Which table applies to you, and today's premiums and subsidy amounts, are for NMRHCA to confirm.

What would settle it: NMRHCA's current eligibility guide and rate sheet (nmrhca.org).

Check with NMERB

The handbook says refund interest follows the five-year Treasury Note rate on March 31, but it doesn't give the current rate.

What would settle it: NMERB's current refund interest rate notice.

Check with NMERB

NMERB's death page mentions a one-time lump sum for survivors of retirees, based on years of service, but gives no amount. It may be NMRHCA life insurance rather than an NMERB benefit.

What would settle it: NMERB or NMRHCA schedule of the retiree death benefit.

Check with NMERB

Our copy of the Educational Retirement Act is NMERB's 2022 compilation plus the 2025 bills. Any 2026 changes aren't included.

What would settle it: The current compiled NMSA ch. 22 art. 11 from NMOneSource, or NMERB's 2026 legislative summary.

Check with NMERB

The handbook's survivor example is for a Tier 1 member. It doesn't say which age cuts apply to the survivor benefit of a Tier 2, 3 or 4 member. We use that member's own tier cuts.

What would settle it: An NMERB survivor benefit estimate for a Tier 2, 3 or 4 member who died before retirement.

Where sources disagreed

Sources

Cites use printed page numbers; printed = PDF page - 2. Last reviewed Nov. 12, 2026.

Found a mistake?Email hello@teacherpensioncalculator.com with the page, what you entered, and what NMERB told you. We fix confirmed errors and note the change.
The official numbersOnly NMERB can tell you your actual benefit. Call 1-800-663-1919 or 505-585-3510, or email Member.Help@erb.nm.gov.

Source: NMERB Member Handbook, 2025 edition, pp. 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18-19, 20, 21, 21-22, 26. Also: NMERB web pages 'Cost of Living Adjustment', 'Plan Features', 'Service Credit'; 'initial benefit of 35% of FAS'); NMERB 2026 COLA and Anti-Spiking Threshold letter pp. 2-3; NMSA 1978 § 22-11-29. Last reviewed .