California · CalSTRS · Methods and sources

How we estimate CalSTRS pensions

Every number on the California pages comes from the CalSTRS Member Handbook. Here's what the calculator does, where each rule comes from, and what it leaves out.

This page explains the CalSTRS calculator. The rules it uses are in plain English on the age factor, early retirement and payment options pages.

  1. 1

    Find your benefit structure

    Your first hire date puts you in CalSTRS 2% at 60 (hired by Dec. 31, 2012) or CalSTRS 2% at 62. A checkbox covers the cases on p. 18 that keep later hires in CalSTRS 2% at 60.

    Handbook p. 18, Your benefit structure
  2. 2

    Project your service

    We add the time from today to your retirement date to the service credit you enter, one year per year, plus any unused sick leave you enter.

    Our assumption (see below)
  3. 3

    Find your age factor

    We take your age in years and months on the last day of your retirement month and look it up in the handbook's age factor table. In 2% at 60 we add the career factor with 30+ years.

    Handbook p. 78, Age factor tables: Age factor: CalSTRS 2% at 60
  4. 4

    Apply the formula

    Age factor × service credit × monthly final compensation, plus any longevity bonus. Final compensation is capped at the 2025-26 limit for your structure.

    Handbook p. 54, Your retirement benefit
  5. 5

    Check eligibility

    We test your age and service on the retirement date against your structure's rules, including concurrent retirement if you tick that box.

    Handbook p. 20, Eligibility for benefits
  6. 6

    Show payment options

    Option factors come from the handbook's sample tables. Between the printed ages we estimate, and label the result.

    Handbook p. 82, Service retirement option factor tables

What the calculator doesn't cover

Assumptions you should know

The "work longer" comparison keeps your final compensation the same, as the handbook's own examples do. The retirement date you enter is the day your benefit starts. Ages use the last day of your retirement month, the way the handbook's tables do.

How we check the math

The calculator runs on a small engine that reads every rule from one data file, with a handbook page cite for each rule. Automated tests check it against the worked examples printed in the handbook. They run every time the site is built.

How we check the math (California CalSTRS)
Handbook exampleHandbookOur enginePage
Faye, now at 58$3,317.60$3,317.60p. 66 Match
Faye, at 60$4,443.00$4,433.00p. 66 See below
Faye, at 62$5,148.00$5,148.00p. 66 Match
Manuel, at 62$3,840.00$3,840.00p. 66 Match
Manuel, at 65$5,040.00$5,040.00p. 66 Match
Mariana$3,168.00$3,168.00p. 63 Match
Angela, Member-Only$3,192.92$3,192.92pp. 75-76 Match
Angela, 100% Beneficiary Option$2,883.53$2,883.53pp. 75-76 Match
Angela, 75% Beneficiary Option$2,971.33$2,971.33pp. 75-76 Match
Angela, 50% Beneficiary Option$3,048.92$3,048.92pp. 75-76 Match
Compound Option$2,975.80$2,975.80p. 77 Match
Jaime, Reduced Benefit Election$1,250.00$1,250.00p. 45 Match
Miriam, before redeposit$2,660.00$2,660.00p. 59 Match
Miriam, after redeposit$4,730.00$4,730.00p. 59 Match
Anthony, 1 year of permissive service$9,400.00$9,850.00pp. 60-61 See below
Ricardo, reinstated$2,770.00$2,770.00p. 95 Match
Michelle, reinstated$2,544.00$2,544.00p. 96 Match
Earnings over the limit$9,755.00$9,755.00p. 92 Match
Rob, Coverage A$2,954.00$2,954.00p. 101 Match
Sharon, spouse later$306.32$306.32pp. 104-105 Match
Sanjay, after retirement$7,763.00$7,763.00p. 106 Match
Supplement, 3-year payout$615.58$615.58p. 86 Match

Things to check with CalSTRS

The handbook doesn't settle these points, or disagrees with itself. Each is labeled where it shows up on the site. Here's what we do about each one.

Check with CalSTRS

The handbook's example says Anthony, a 31-year-old 2% at 62 member, pays 18.8% of his pay to buy one year: $9,400 on $50,000. The rate table on the next page shows 19.7% for age 31, which would be $9,850.

We use the table.

Handbook p. 60, Cost to purchase permissive service credit
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook's example says Faye would get $4,443.00 a month at 60. Its own numbers (2.2% x 31 years x $6,500) come to $4,433.00.

We use the formula, so we show $4,433.00.

Handbook p. 66, Your retirement formula: How it works
Check with CalSTRS

In Miriam's example the handbook rounds 35.9 months to 3.00 years; it is closer to 2.99.

We show the months: 35.9.

Handbook p. 59, Approximate time to recover costs
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook's text says the age factor drops 0.01% for each month you retire before normal retirement age. But its 2% at 60 table drops only 0.005% a month between ages 50 and 55.

We use the table.

Handbook p. 78, Age factor tables
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook says your age factor uses your age at the end of your retirement month. It doesn't say whether the age-55 (or 50) test works the same way.

We use your actual age on your retirement date, the stricter reading.

Handbook p. 44, Choosing your retirement date
Check with CalSTRS

If you were born on the 29th, 30th or 31st, the handbook doesn't say how a shorter month is counted.

We count your birthday month as a full month.

Handbook p. 78, Age factor tables
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook prints option factors only for sample ages (member 55 to 70, beneficiary every 5 years from 20 to 70), and CalSTRS updates them from time to time.

Between sample ages we estimate the factor and label it as an estimate.

Handbook p. 82, Service retirement option factor tables
Check with CalSTRS

For members who return to work for two years or more, the handbook uses an 'adjusted age factor' but doesn't explain how it's worked out.

We don't estimate this case.

Handbook p. 96, Reinstate for two years or more
Check with CalSTRS

The longevity bonus table lists 30, 31 and 32+ years. The handbook says the bonus is 'partially reduced' if you choose an option, but doesn't show how.

We read the bands as whole years and reduce the bonus by the same option factor as the rest of your benefit.

Handbook p. 67, Longevity bonus
Check with CalSTRS

For the Reduced Benefit Election the handbook doesn't say whether the career factor is included in the 'as if you were 60' amount.

We include it when you have 30+ years.

Handbook p. 45, Reduced Benefit Election
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook gives the 2025-26 pay caps and earnings limit only. Newer figures are posted by CalSTRS.

We use the 2025-26 figures.

Handbook p. 122, Compensation cap under IRC and California Education Code
Check with CalSTRS

Contribution rates shown are for 2025-26; the 2% at 62 rate can change.

We show them as 2025-26 rates.

Handbook p. 21, Contributions
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook describes the purchasing power level two slightly different ways and doesn't give the payment formula.

We describe it but don't calculate it.

Handbook p. 93, Purchasing power protection
Check with CalSTRS

Survivor examples use CalSTRS factors that aren't printed in the handbook's tables.

We show the examples but don't calculate survivor benefits for you.

Handbook p. 105, Coverage B survivor benefit example (continued)
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook says redeposit interest is 'currently 7%', but its own example costs less than 7% a year would.

We don't estimate redeposit costs. Ask CalSTRS for a bill.

Handbook p. 27, Cost to redeposit
Check with CalSTRS

The federal benefit limit is given only for age 60.

We don't apply it in the calculator.

Handbook p. 122, Section 415(b) limit
Check with CalSTRS

Lifetime annuity factors for the Defined Benefit Supplement aren't in the handbook.

We calculate only the 3-to-10-year payout.

Handbook p. 84, Defined Benefit Supplement annuity calculation estimates
Check with CalSTRS

To find your earliest and full-benefit dates we assume you earn one full year of service each year.

Part-time work would push those dates later.

Handbook p. 55, How service credit is calculated
Check with CalSTRS

The handbook doesn't say whether bought (permissive) service counts toward the 30 years for the career factor.

We count it.

Handbook p. 79, Career factor
Check with CalSTRS

We cover only the basic disability rule.

We don't calculate disability benefits.

Handbook p. 9, CalSTRS programs at a glance

Source

Page numbers are the handbook's printed page numbers. "Cover insert" is the update sheet at the front of the handbook. Last reviewed Nov. 12, 2026.

Found a mistake?Email hello@teacherpensioncalculator.com with the page, what you entered, and what CalSTRS told you. We fix confirmed errors and note the change.
The official numbersOnly CalSTRS can tell you your actual benefit. Use myCalSTRS or call CalSTRS at 800-228-5453.

Source: CalSTRS Member Handbook, 2026 edition (Jan. 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027), pp. 9, 18, 20, 21, 27, 44, 45, 54, 55, 59, 60, 66, 67, 78, 79, 82, 84, 93, 96, 105, 122. Last reviewed .